Infections that occur between the two cleats or parts of a cow or sheep's foot.

Something an animal or bird is motivated to do and does without being taught.

Artificial hormones implanted under the skin of the animal that give a constant slow release. This practice is prohibited under Animal Welfare Approved standards.

Handheld object also known as 'electric prod' and 'hot shot' used to administer an electric shock when an animal is touched with it. This practice is prohibited under AGW standards.

Removing the horn buds of cattle and goats using a hot iron, a tool that is heated then applied to the bud.

A method of identifying an animal by burning a mark onto its hide with a hot iron.

Punching a hole in the area between the toes of poultry for identification purposes. This practice is prohibited under AGW standards.

A canine (dog) that by genetic predisposition and through proper training, possesses the skills to move animals effectively and humanely with minimal physical contact (See also: Working dog).

Low growing non-woody perennial plants.

A structured and proactive plan assessing the health status of birds or animals on a farm and giving information on steps to preempt, treat, eliminate or reduce any disease or…